Dr Alexander Thomas

BA MA PhD (Bris.)

Researcher & Author of Viking Age England

Background image: The New King Barrows of the Stonehenge landscape, Wiltshire. © Dr Alexander Thomas.

Dr Alexander Thomas
Dr Alexander Thomas

Dr Alexander Thomas is an author and an independent researcher of Viking Age England. Originally from Hertfordshire, Alexander holds undergraduate , master's and doctoral degrees from the University of Bristol.

His PhD in Archaeology and Anthropology examined the archaeological and manuscript landscapes of the late 9th century AD Danelaw Boundary. A paper based on Alexander's research was a top-3 finalist at the 2020 John Hurst Memorial Prize , organised by the Medieval Settlement Research Group. During his studies, Alexander also led various seminars, tutorials and workshops for first and second year anthropology and archaeology students.

From 2012 to 2017, Alexander worked as a proofreader with Pen & Sword Books for their archaeology and historical fiction imprints. Click here to view the titles

Doctoral Research: The Danelaw Boundary

Agreed in the late 9th century AD between Kings Alfred and Guthrum, Alexander's doctoral research at the University of Bristol concerned the Danelaw Boundary (c. AD878 – 890) between the Danelaw and the Kingdom of Wessex.

Alexander's supervisors were Professors:

Research included:

  • The analysis of diverse data sources and the identification of anomalous patterns
  • The formulation of a methodology to examine a varied dataset, compiled from broad sources, using flat databases as well as landscape and data visualisation
  • The development of solutions to resolve research problems by adapting multidisciplinary methods.
Pen & Sword Proofreading

Alexander has proofread titles for Pen & Sword’s archaeology and historical fiction imprints, including:

  • The Curse of the Pharaohs' Tombs (Harrison 2017)
  • William Boyd Dawkins and the Victorian Science of Cave Hunting (White 2016)
  • An Anthology of Ancient Mesopotamian Texts (Franke 2016)
  • How Compassion Made Us Human (Spikins 2015)
  • That Quiet Earth (Fellows 2014)
  • An Archaeology of Human Decapitation Burials (Tucker 2014)
  • Early Ships and Seafaring Vols. 1–2 (McGrail 2014 & 2015)
  • An Archaeological History of Britain (Eaton 2014)
  • The Woodville Connection (Martin 2013)
  • Darwin's Apprentice: An Archaeological Biography of John Lubbock (Owen 2012)

Alexander has experience of various types of archaeological survey and of producing reports to Chartered Institute for Archaeologists’ (CIfA) standards.

His interests include art history and sailing. He has taken various courses at the Courtauld Institute of Art, London, and has completed several Royal Yachting Association (RYA) courses and qualifications.

Alexander has also developed and built a variety of fluid websites for the media, education, and heritage sectors. He is fully competent in Microsoft Office suite, Adobe Creative Cloud (including Adobe Illustrator, InDesign and Dreamweaver), Quantum GIS (QGIS), ReflexW, Geoplot, and TerraSurveyor. He also has a working knowledge of Python, HTML, CSS, PHP, JavaScript and SQL.

Researcher

Alexander is an independent researcher of Viking Age England.

His work explores how early medieval societies organised, understood, and navigated their landscapes. He uses spatial, quantitative, and behavioural pattern analysis — including GIS mapping, statistical modelling, and the study of textual and manuscript transmission — to make sense of the often messy and uneven extant evidence. His research seeks to explain how English and Scandinavian influence interacted across space and time through jurisdictional structure, scribal culture, and textual transmission.

His Routledge monograph, published on 22 June 2026, provides the first major reassessment of the Danelaw in more than three decades. Bringing together documentary, literary, scientific, and archaeological evidence, it applies innovative statistical modelling to reconstruct the regions of Viking Age England and reassess the Danelaw’s duration, boundary, trade dynamics, and identity. The findings reveal a far more intricate political geography than traditionally assumed, including counter-intuitive evidence for increased trade during this period.

Alexander has also contributed contextual articles to Rochester Cathedral's Textus Roffensis translation and transcription project led by Dr Christopher Monk , as part of The Rochester Cathedral Research Guild.

Research interests
  • The Danelaw as a dynamic legal and jurisdictional region, and social construct.
  • The spatial extent of Scandinavian influence in England.
  • Scribal culture and the transmission and reception of early English law codes and charters.
  • Modelling and mapping historical patterns across multiple datasets.
Memberships
Selected Works
  1. A Question of Erratic Loyalty? Danish law and custom within the Danelaw (2026) Forthcoming
    Book: Making and Breaking Loyalty in the Anglo-Norman World
  2. Boundaries, Law and Governance: The Landscape of the Danelaw Boundary (2021) Completed
    Awarded by: University of Bristol
Conferences, Lectures and Events

During and after his doctoral research, Alexander has been a chair, panellist, and speaker at various international medieval studies and medieval archaeology conferences, including at the Universities of Bristol, Bournemouth, Durham, Leeds, Lincoln, and Oxford.

He has also given lectures to archives and to societies, such as the Medway Archives and Hertfordshire Anglo-Scandinavian Society respectively. Alexander has also co-organised several postgraduate archaeology and medieval conferences.

Click here to view a selected list

Selected Conferences, Lectures & Events

2026

December
Paper
Theme: Persistence / Loss
University of Exeter
Session co-organiser & participant
July
Paper
Theme: Temporalities
University of Leeds
Participant
March
Lecture
Medway Archives Centre Lecture Series
Medway Archives Centre, Strood
Participant

2025

July
Paper
Theme: Worlds of Learning
University of Leeds
Participant

2024

December
Paper
Theme: Evolution?
Bournemouth University
Participant
July
Paper
Theme: Crisis
University of Leeds
Participant
May
Workshop
University of Kent, Canterbury
Participant
April
Paper
University of Lincoln
Participant

2023

July
April
Lecture
Medway Archives Centre Lecture Series
Medway Archives Centre, Strood
Participant

2019

February
Session Chair
Theme: Medieval Bites - Food, Feasting and Diet
University of Bristol
Co-organiser & session chair

2018

June
Paper
Theme: Animals
Harris Manchester College, Oxford
Participant

2017

March
Paper
Theme: Past Futures: Temporality and Space in the Middle Ages
University of Bristol
Participant
Lecture
Hertfordshire Anglo-Scandinavian Society Lecture Series
Hertfordshire Anglo-Scandinavian Society
Participant

2016

May
Paper
University of Bristol
Co-organiser & participant
Speaker Invitations

Alexander welcomes requests to speak at events and conferences on various aspects of the Viking Age and Viking Age governance. Please email him if you wish to enquire.

“Highly knowledgeable speaker, giving in-depth detail. Excellent visual presentation. Well delivered.”

“Very informative, interesting to discover facts about Danelaw and early Kings. Fascinated by depth of research.”

“A 'tour de force' of research and scholarship. Quite mind-blowing.”

Teaching and Marking

Alexander has led various seminars, tutorials and workshops, on archaeological practice and theory units, for first and second year anthropology and archaeology undergraduates at Bristol including:

Alexander has experience of marking first and second year undergraduate essays and exams. He also has experience of teaching adult learning classes which introduce Viking Age England.

Dr Alexander Thomas - Researcher and Author of Viking Age England Dr Alexander Thomas - Researcher and Author of Viking Age England

DR ALEXANDER DM THOMAS

www.alex3.net | ORCID: 0000-0002-1674-1482 | dralexanderthomas.clear069@passinbox.com

Experience

Early Career Researcher
Freelance
  • Research focuses on early medieval governance, legal culture, and identity formation, with particular emphasis on the Danelaw.
  • Work includes spatial and quantitative analysis, statistical modelling of fragmented datasets, and research on the transmission and preservation of legal manuscripts and texts.
  • Papers presented at the International Medieval Congress and the Theoretical Archaeology Group conferences.
2021 – present
Teaching Assistant
University of Bristol
  • Taught seminar, tutorial and practical sessions across archaeological and anthropological theory, practice, and key skills units.
  • Marked undergraduate essays and exams.
2015 – 2019
Proofreader
Pen & Sword Books
  • Proofread archaeology non-fiction and historical fiction imprints.
2012 – 2017

Publications & Outputs

Book chapter: A Question of Erratic Loyalty? Danish law and custom within the Danelaw
In: Making and Breaking Loyalty in the Anglo-Norman World
(Forthcoming)
2026
Book: The Danelaw in Viking Age England: The Distribution, Impact, and Duration of Danish Law
Routledge (Published)
2026
Thesis: Boundaries, Law and Governance: The Landscape of the Danelaw Boundary
University of Bristol (Completed)
2021

Education

University of Bristol

PhD in Archaeology and Anthropology 2021
MA in Archaeology (Landscape Archaeology) 2014
BA (Hons) Archaeology 2012

Conferences, Lectures & Papers

Theoretical Archaeology Group
University of Exeter (Session co-organiser & speaker, Theme: Persistence / Loss)
2026
International Medieval Congress
University of Leeds (Speaker, Theme: Temporalities)
2026
Medway Archives Centre Lecture Series
Medway Archives Centre, Strood (Speaker)
2026
International Medieval Congress
University of Leeds (Speaker, Theme: Worlds of Learning)
2025
Theoretical Archaeology Group
Bournemouth University (Speaker, Theme: Evolution?)
2024
International Medieval Congress
University of Leeds (Speaker, Theme: Crisis)
2024
Finding Kent’s Vikings
University of Kent, Canterbury (Participant)
2024
Loyalty in the Medieval World
University of Lincoln (Speaker)
2024
Status, Rank, or Office? Social Boundaries in England c. 900-1200
Durham University (Speaker)
2023
Medway Archives Centre Lecture Series
Medway Archives Centre, Strood (Speaker)
2023
Bristol Centre for Medieval Studies Postgraduate Conference
University of Bristol (Co-organiser & session chair, Theme: Medieval Bites - Food, Feasting and Diet)
2019
The Oxford Medieval Graduate Conference
Harris Manchester College, Oxford (Speaker, Theme: Animals)
2018
Hertfordshire Anglo-Scandinavian Society Lecture Series
Hertfordshire Anglo-Scandinavian Society (Speaker)
2017
Bristol Centre for Medieval Studies Postgraduate Conference
University of Bristol (Speaker, Theme: Past Futures: Temporality and Space in the Middle Ages)
2017
Early Medieval Archaeology Student Symposium
University of Bristol (Co-organiser & speaker)
2016

Skills

Additional Qualifications & Interests